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The Covid-19 pandemic, and the resulting measures imposed by the UK government, caused financial losses to businesses around the country who were unable to trade as normal. As a result of this, policyholders made claims under their Business Interruption policies of insurance however many insurers have, and continue, to refuse to pay out under these policies.

Our Covid-19 Business Interruption timeline details the key developments in the ongoing dispute between policyholders and insurers.

If your business was affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, and your have a potential or disputed claim for Business Interruption losses please contact our Covid-19 Business Interruption team or email covidbusinessinterruption@edwincoe.com and we can advise on your available options.

“At the Premises” Case due to be heard in Court of Appeal 18 June 2024
Bellini v Brit – Court of Appeal Judgment 30 April 2024

Bellini (N/E) Ltd trading as Bellini v Brit UW Limited [2024] EWCA Civ 435

In Bellini, the court of appeal dismissed the policyholders appeal and confirmed that there was no cover for losses which required physical loss or “damage”, despite the clause providing business interruption cover arising from infectious diseases. The court held that the wording of the clause was clearly deliberate and the fact that cover was limited did not justify rewriting the contract.

View the judgment here.

Gatwick Investment Ltd T/A Crowne Plaza London Gatwick Airport and others v Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe SE 26 January 2024

Gatwick Investment Ltd v Liberty Mutual Insurance [2024] EWHC 124 (Comm)

In Gatwick & Others, which was a consolidated preliminary issues hearing involving 7 different claims, the main issues for determination were: 1) Coverage; 2) Limits; and 3) Furlough. On coverage, and in line with the previous decisions before it, the court concluded that the Supreme Court ruling on concurrent causation applied to NDDA clauses in the same way it did disease clauses. On Limits, the court held that the limit of liability applied separately to multiple insured entities under a composite policy but did not apply on a per premises basis where there was one insured with multiple premises as a result of the aggregating language in the policy. On Furlough, the court held that the payments were to be deducted from any payment due to policyholders.

The judgment is being appealed.

Read more here.

Various Eateries - Court of Appeal Judgment 16 January 2024

Various Eateries Trading Ltd v Allianz Insurance Plc [2024] EWCA Civ 10

In the Various Eateries, the court of Appeal agreed with the conclusions of the trial judge and held that, whilst the losses should not be aggregated on a per premises basis, the policyholders BI losses should be aggregated by reference to the various government actions. As the Stonegate case settled shortly before trial, the furlough/AICW point was not considered as part of the appeal.

View the judgment here.

Bellini v Brit Judgment 26 June 2023

Bellini (N/E) Ltd trading as Bellini v Brit UW Limited [2023] EWHC 1545 (Comm)

In Bellini, the court considered a disease wording which included a reference to the defined term “damage” in the introductory paragraph. The court held that there was no cover in the absence of physical loss, damage or destruction and there was, therefore, no cover available for the policyholder for losses suffered as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The judgment is being appealed.

View the judgment here.

“At the Premises” Test Case Judgment 16 June 2023

London International Exhibition Centre Plc v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Plc

In a further success for policyholders, the court concluded that the Supreme Court’s analysis of causation in the FCA Test Case applied to “at the premises” wordings in the same way as it did to “radius” wordings, such as the one considered in Corbin & King.

The judgment is being appealed.

Read more here.

The Stonegate, Greggs and Various Eateries Judgments 17 October 2022

Stonegate Pub Company v MS Amlin and others [2022] EWHC 2549 (Comm)

Stonegate, Greggs and Various Eateries were three separate judgments concerning the same policy wording. The dispute before the court was the extent of coverage and the main issues for determination were: 1) the trigger issue; 2) the aggregation issue; 3) the causation issue; 4) the AICW issue; and 5) the furlough and business rates relief issue.

The judgment is being appealed.

Read more here.

Corbin & King v AXA Judgment 25 February 2022

Corbin & King Ltd & Others v AXA Insurance UK plc [2022] EWHC 409 (Comm)

In a resounding success for policyholders, the court concluded that the Supreme Court’s analysis of causation in the FCA Test Case should be adopted and that Covid-19 was capable of being a “danger” within one-mile of the insured premises which, coupled with other uninsured, but not excluded dangers outside of the one-mile radius, led to the Government regulations which caused the closure of the premises and the Business Interruption loss.

The judgment is being appealed.

Read more here.

FCA Test Case Supreme Court Judgment 15 January 2021

FCA V Arch and Others [2021] UKSC 1

View the judgment here.

FCA Test Case Judgment 15 September 2020

FCA v Arch and Others [2020] EWHC 2448 (Comm)

View the judgment here.

Covid-19 first declared a pandemic 11 March 2020
Covid-19 first becomes a Notifiable Disease 5 March 2020
Roger Franklin

Roger Franklin
Partner
Head of Insurance Litigation

Insurance Litigation

Nicola Maher

Nicola Maher
Partner

Insurance Litigation

Lauren Murphy

Lauren Murphy
Associate

Insurance Litigation

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